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GRADE 7 MATH · LEARNING PATHWAYS 2.0

Proportional Problem Solving

Explore proportional problem solving through guided examples and 12 practice questions.

Section 1 of 25

01 · DISCOVER

Before you begin

Enter your name and school email to save your learning. You’ll explore Proportional Relationships in Tables and then practice 12 questions with feedback.

Success criteria
  1. I can explain the main math idea in my own words.
  2. I can use a model, calculation, or example to solve a related problem.
  3. I can check my answers and explain why a solution makes sense.

Essential question: How can we use proportional problem solving to solve problems?

02 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Real-world challenge

A school buys notebooks for $2.50 each with a $100 budget. How many notebooks can it buy?

First make a prediction, then learn a mathematical strategy for checking it.

Decisions

Use evidence to choose among options.

STEM

Model measurements and predictions.

Communication

Defend conclusions with units and representations.

03 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Build the core concept

Complex proportional problems often require you to identify a rate, write an equation, calculate, and explain whether rounding is appropriate.

Think about which quantity is input, which is output, and what their units mean.

04 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Build the language of proportional reasoning.

Use these terms as you explain your thinking.

Model

A mathematical representation of a situation.

Constraint

A condition a solution must satisfy.

Estimate

A reasonable approximate value.

Strategy

A planned method for solving a problem.

Justification

Evidence and reasoning supporting an answer.

Validate

Check whether a result fits the model and context.

05 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Explore the structure

A school buys notebooks for $2.50 each with a $100 budget. How many notebooks can it buy?

Represent the known quantities in a table, equation, number line, or graph. Identify what remains constant.

Explore the mathematical relationship

Notice how the bars scale. Determine whether the real problem keeps a constant ratio, and explain your reasoning.

1. Understand

Identify quantities, units, and the question.

2. Represent

Choose a table, equation, graph, or proportion.

3. Validate

Check calculations and explain the result.

06 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Understand

Identify quantities, units, and the question.

1Notice what quantities, values, or representations are given.
2Use Understand to describe the multiplicative relationship—not only what changed.
3Check that the reasoning works for every value and that the units make sense.
Start with this foundation.

Identify quantities, units, and the question.

1

07 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Represent

Choose a table, equation, graph, or proportion.

1Notice what quantities, values, or representations are given.
2Use Represent to describe the multiplicative relationship—not only what changed.
3Check that the reasoning works for every value and that the units make sense.
Build on the first idea.

Choose a table, equation, graph, or proportion.

2

08 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Validate

Check calculations and explain the result.

1Notice what quantities, values, or representations are given.
2Use Validate to describe the multiplicative relationship—not only what changed.
3Check that the reasoning works for every value and that the units make sense.
Connect everything with the final idea.

Check calculations and explain the result.

3

09 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Worked solution with reasoning

  1. Set total cost C = 2.50n.
  2. Use the budget: 2.50n = 100.
  3. Divide by 2.50: n = 40.
  4. Check that 40 × $2.50 = $100.

10 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Choose the steps; use a hint if needed.

The next three problems remove some of the support. Identify what is known, select the right strategy, calculate carefully, and check the units or representation.

11 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Now complete the work independently.

Complete six questions without following a worked model. Hints remain available when you truly need them, and feedback will explain every answer.

12 · LEARN & EXPLORE

Explain and apply

Explain the mathematical strategy used in this lesson and describe how it would help in a different everyday situation. Give a reasonableness check.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 1 OF 12

A coach buys 7 shirts at $12 each. Cost?

Find the value and explain your reasoning.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 2 OF 12

A 45-mile trip takes 1.5 h at steady speed. Speed?

Find the value and explain your reasoning.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 3 OF 12

A recipe uses 3 cups for 4 people. Cups for 12?

Find the value and explain your reasoning.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 4 OF 12

A $90 purchase is 30% off. Sale price?

Find the value and explain your reasoning.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 5 OF 12

Scale factor 4 changes 2.5 cm to?

Find the value and explain your reasoning.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 6 OF 12

A jar holds 18 marbles per 3 jars. Marbles in 8 jars?

Find the value and explain your reasoning.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 7 OF 12

A 4-person recipe uses 1.5 cups of beans. How many cups serve 14 people?

Work independently. Select the best answer, complete any needed calculation, and check that the result fits the situation.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 8 OF 12

A graph contains (3, 7.5) and passes through the origin. Predict y when x = 18.

Work independently. Select the best answer, complete any needed calculation, and check that the result fits the situation.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 9 OF 12

A 12-ounce drink contains 30 grams of sugar. At the same rate, how much is in 20 ounces?

Work independently. Select the best answer, complete any needed calculation, and check that the result fits the situation.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 10 OF 12

A student says (2,6), (5,15), and (9,27) are proportional because y increases. What is the strongest justification?

Work independently. Select the best answer, complete any needed calculation, and check that the result fits the situation.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 11 OF 12

A tank fills 18 liters in 2.4 minutes at a constant rate. How long for 45 liters?

Work independently. Select the best answer, complete any needed calculation, and check that the result fits the situation.

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE · 12 OF 12

What should a complete proportional solution include?

Work independently. Select the best answer, complete any needed calculation, and check that the result fits the situation.

RESULTS · REFLECT

Your Learning Pathway Results

Reflect on your learning: Which problem best shows what you learned? What strategy helped, and what would you still like to practice? Explain your answer to a partner or write it on paper before submitting.

Check your work and submit your first-attempt score to your teacher.